第1篇 ArcGIS入门

第1章 ArcGIS软件简介 .................................................................................2

1.1 ArcGIS 10.1的结构体系 .............................................................................2

1.1.1 ArcGIS 10.1桌面软件 ..................................................................................3

1.1.2 ArcGIS 10.1 Desktop应用程序概述 ............................................................3

1.2 ArcGIS 10.1 Desktop安装 ..........................................................................8

1.2.1 安装ArcGIS License Manager .....................................................................8

1.2.2 安装ArcGIS for Desktop ............................................................................10

1.3 ArcGIS 10.1的新特性 ...............................................................................12

1.3.1 新特性之制图 ............................................................................................12

1.3.2 新特性之数据管理 ....................................................................................16

1.3.3 新特性之服务发布的管理 ........................................................................19

1.3.4 新特性之服务缓存 ....................................................................................21

1.3.5 不再支持的技术 ........................................................................................22

1.4 本章小结 ...................................................................................................22

第2章 开启ArcGIS之旅 ...............................................................................23

2.1 浏览地理数据  ..........................................................................................23

2.1.1 启动ArcMap ...............................................................................................23

2.1.2 打开地图文档  ...........................................................................................23

2.1.3 地图基础操作 ............................................................................................25

2.1.4 设置显示符号 ............................................................................................28

2.1.5 添加数据 ....................................................................................................28

2.2 编辑数据 ...................................................................................................29

2.2.1 图形数据编辑 ............................................................................................29

2.2.2 属性编辑 ....................................................................................................30

2.2.3 数据导出 ....................................................................................................31

2.3 地图输出 ...................................................................................................32

2.3.1 地图版面设计 ............................................................................................32

2.3.2 打印地图  ...................................................................................................36

2.3.3 保存地图 ....................................................................................................37

2.4 本章小结 ...................................................................................................38

2.5 思考与练习 ...............................................................................................38

第3章 ArcGIS应用基础 ...............................................................................39

3.1 ArcMap应用基础 ......................................................................................39

3.1.1 ArcMap启动过程  ......................................................................................39

3.1.2 ArcMap窗口构成 .......................................................................................40

3.1.3 ArcMap联机帮助  ......................................................................................48

3.1.4 保存ArcMap文档并退出  ..........................................................................52

3.2 ArcCatalog应用基础 .................................................................................53

3.2.1 ArcCatalog窗口构成 ..................................................................................53

3.2.3 ArcCatalog功能 ..........................................................................................54

3.2.4 ArcCatalog联机帮助 ..................................................................................57

3.3 ArcToolbox应用基础 ................................................................................57

3.3.1 ArcToolbox面板构成 .................................................................................57

3.3.2 ArcToolbox功能 .........................................................................................58

3.4 本章小结 ...................................................................................................64

3.5 思考与练习题 ...........................................................................................64

第2篇 地理数据显示

第4章 ArcMap地图创建 ..............................................................................66

4.1 ArcMap新地图创建  .................................................................................66

4.2 ArcMap数据加载  .....................................................................................68

4.2.1 添加图层  ...................................................................................................68

4.2.2 添加CAD数据  ...........................................................................................70

4.2.3 添加TIN数据作为表层显示 ......................................................................72

4.2.4 添加X、Y坐标序列 ...................................................................................72

4.3 地图的坐标系  ..........................................................................................73

4.3.1 地图的坐标系统简介  ...............................................................................73

4.3.2 地图坐标系的查看与转换 ........................................................................74

4.4 地图的数据源 ...........................................................................................76

4.4.1 地图数据源 ................................................................................................76

4.4.2 地图数据的保存方式 ................................................................................77

4.5 本章小结 ...................................................................................................78

4.6 思考与练习 ...............................................................................................78

第5章 图层管理 ..........................................................................................79

5.1 图层基本操作 ...........................................................................................79

5.1.1 改变一个图层的文字描述 ........................................................................79

5.1.2 改变图层的显示顺序 ................................................................................79

5.1.3 复制图层 ....................................................................................................80

5.1.4 从地图中移除图层  ...................................................................................80

5.1.5 图层的编组 ................................................................................................81

5.2 图层查看和显示  ......................................................................................82

5.2.1 图层属性查询  ...........................................................................................82

5.2.2 设定图层在一定比例尺下显示 ................................................................83

5.2.3 使用数据组管理图层 ................................................................................84

5.3 图层的保存及连接修复 ...........................................................................86

5.3.1 如何保存图层 ............................................................................................86

5.3.2 修复数据连接  ...........................................................................................87

5.4 本章小结 ...................................................................................................87

5.5 思考与练习 ...............................................................................................87

第6章 数据的符号化显示 ............................................................................88

6.1 地图符号化  ..............................................................................................88

6.1.1 多样化地图显示  .......................................................................................88

6.1.2 单一符号显示  ...........................................................................................89

6.1.3 分类符号显示  ...........................................................................................90

6.2 类别符号的管理  ......................................................................................91

6.3 分级显示  ..................................................................................................94

6.3.1 数量的颜色分级  .......................................................................................94

6.3.2 分级符号 ....................................................................................................96

6.3.3 比例符号 ....................................................................................................98

6.3.4 数量分布点密度图 ....................................................................................99

6.4 多属性共同显示 .....................................................................................101

6.5 数量的图表显示 .....................................................................................104

6.5.1 饼图显示 ..................................................................................................105

6.5.2 柱状图显示 ..............................................................................................106

6.5.3 堆叠图显示 ..............................................................................................107

6.6 用TIN显示三维表面 ..............................................................................109

6.7 高级符号化 .............................................................................................110

6.7.1 图层的透明度设置  .................................................................................110

6.7.2 设置符号的参考比例尺 ..........................................................................111

6.7.3 面图层的覆盖设置 ..................................................................................111

6.7.4 创建掩膜图层  .........................................................................................112

6.8 本章小结 .................................................................................................113

6.9 思考与练习 .............................................................................................113

第7章 地图信息的标注 ..............................................................................114

7.1 标注基本概念 .........................................................................................114

7.1.1 什么是标注 ..............................................................................................114

7.1.2 标注工具栏和标注管理器 ......................................................................114

7.2 ArcMap中标注的不同方式  ...................................................................117

7.2.1 手工标注 ..................................................................................................117

7.2.2 动态标注  .................................................................................................120

7.2.3 个性化标注  .............................................................................................125

7.3 地图注记 .................................................................................................127

7.3.1 标注与注记的转换 ..................................................................................127

7.3.2 注记的管理 ..............................................................................................128

7.4 本章小结 .................................................................................................130

7.5 思考与练习 .............................................................................................130

第8章 地图成图及打印 ..............................................................................131

8.1 地图模板操作  ........................................................................................131

8.2 版面设置 .................................................................................................131

8.2.1 图面尺寸设置 ..........................................................................................132

8.2.2 页面方向设置 ..........................................................................................132

8.2.3 图框与底色设置  .....................................................................................132

8.3 制图数据操作  ........................................................................................138

8.4 地图整饰 .................................................................................................139

8.4.1 图名的放置与修改  .................................................................................139

8.4.2 图例的放置与修改  .................................................................................139

8.4.3 比例尺的放置与修改  .............................................................................142

8.4.4 指北针的设置与放置  .............................................................................142

8.4.5 图形要素的设置  .....................................................................................143

8.5 地图打印与导出 .....................................................................................145

8.5.1 打印地图 ..................................................................................................145

8.5.2 导出地图  .................................................................................................146

8.6 本章小结 .................................................................................................146

8.7 思考与练习 .............................................................................................146

第9章 如何更好地使用符号和样式 ............................................................147

9.1 如何创建地图样式  ................................................................................147

9.1.1 创建地图样式 ..........................................................................................147

9.1.2 修改和保存符号 ......................................................................................149

9.1.3 地图元素的修改与保存 ..........................................................................150

9.2 样式管理器  ............................................................................................150

9.2.1 创建新样式  .............................................................................................151

9.2.2 复制和粘贴样式内容 ..............................................................................152

9.3 创建符号  ................................................................................................152

9.3.1 创建点状符号 ..........................................................................................152

9.3.2 创建线状符号 ..........................................................................................154

9.3.3 创建面状符号  .........................................................................................155

9.3.4 创建文字符号 ..........................................................................................157

9.4 如何更高效地使用符号中的颜色  ........................................................160

9.4.1 新建颜色 ..................................................................................................160

9.4.2 定义空颜色 ..............................................................................................161

9.5 本章小结 .................................................................................................161

9.6 思考与练习 .............................................................................................162

第3篇 地理数据的查询与管理

第10章 管理属性表 ...................................................................................164

10.1 属性表的基本知识  ..............................................................................164

10.1.1 什么是属性表  .......................................................................................164

10.1.2 属性表的组成  .......................................................................................164

10.2 属性表的操作  ......................................................................................165

10.2.1 属性表的加载与导出 ............................................................................165

10.2.2 属性表的显示 ........................................................................................167

10.2.3 记录的定位、显示和选择 ....................................................................169

10.2.4 属性表字段的排序 ................................................................................172

10.3 属性表的编辑 .......................................................................................173

10.3.1 添加、删除字段 ....................................................................................173

10.3.2 编辑记录的属性值 ................................................................................174

10.3.3 添加与删除记录 ....................................................................................175

10.3.4 复制、粘贴记录 ....................................................................................175

10.3.5 字段计算器的使用 ................................................................................176

10.4 属性表连接与关联 ...............................................................................176

10.4.1 建立和移除属性表连接 ........................................................................177

10.4.2 管理连接表  ...........................................................................................177

10.4.3 关联的建立与移除 ................................................................................178

10.4.4 管理关联表 ............................................................................................179

10.4.5 属性表关联的访问 ................................................................................180

10.5 本章小结 ...............................................................................................181

10.6 思考与练习 ...........................................................................................181

第11章 管理图表及报表数据 .....................................................................182

11.1 图表制作 ...............................................................................................182

11.1.1 创建图表 ................................................................................................182

11.1.2 显示和查询图表 ....................................................................................186

11.1.3 修改和管理图表 ....................................................................................191

11.1.4 保存和导出图表 ....................................................................................193

11.2 报表制作 ...............................................................................................194

11.2.1 创建报表 ................................................................................................194

11.2.2 报表整理 ................................................................................................197

11.2.3 报表生成和输出 ....................................................................................201

11.3 本章小结 ...............................................................................................201

11.4 思考与练习 ...........................................................................................202

第12章 基于地图的查询 ............................................................................203

12.1 地理实体识别和显示  ..........................................................................203

12.1.1 识别实体  ...............................................................................................203

12.1.2 显示实体相关联的网页或文档  ...........................................................205

12.2 基于地图的地理实体选择  ..................................................................207

12.2.1 要素的交互式选择 ................................................................................208

12.2.2 基于属性的查询选择  ...........................................................................209

12.2.3 基于SQL语言的查询选择 .....................................................................210

12.2.4 基于位置的查询选择  ...........................................................................212

12.2.5 对选择实体的高亮显示  .......................................................................213

12.2.6 显示选择实体的具体信息  ...................................................................214

12.3 地图中地理实体操作  ..........................................................................214

12.3.1 导出选择的实体 ....................................................................................215

12.3.2 创建缓冲区 ............................................................................................216

12.3.3 通过实体的位置连接其属性 ................................................................216

12.4 本章小结 ...............................................................................................220

12.5 思考与练习 ...........................................................................................220

第4篇 地理数据的处理

第13章 地理数据库 ...................................................................................222

13.1 Geodatabase概述 ..................................................................................222

13.1.1 Geodatabase数据模型 ............................................................................222

13.1.2 Geodatabase的类型 ................................................................................226

13.2 Shape.le文件的创建与维护 ................................................................228

13.2.1 Shape.le文件简介 .................................................................................228

13.2.2 Shape.le文件的创建 .............................................................................228

13.2.3 Shape.le文件的属性维护与修改 .........................................................230

13.3 Coverage文件的创建与维护................................................................232

13.3.1 Coverage文件简介 .................................................................................232

13.3.2 Coverage文件的创建 .............................................................................235

13.3.3 建立拓扑关系 ........................................................................................236

13.4 Geodatabase的创建 ..............................................................................237

13.4.1 创建新的Geodatabase ............................................................................237

13.4.2 Geodatabase数据导入 ............................................................................238

13.4.3 Geodatabase数据导出 ............................................................................241

13.4.4 进一步定义Geodatabase ........................................................................242

13.5 数据集的创建 .......................................................................................256

13.5.1 要素数据集创建 ....................................................................................256

13.5.2 栅格数据集创建 ....................................................................................258

13.5.3 镶嵌数据集创建 ....................................................................................259

13.5.4 栅格目录创建 ........................................................................................261

13.5.5 矢量要素类创建 ....................................................................................262

13.5.6 表的创建 ................................................................................................265

13.6 本章小结 ...............................................................................................266

13.7 思考与练习 ...........................................................................................266

第14章 空间数据采集 ...............................................................................267

14.1 数据采集方式 .......................................................................................267

14.1.1 手扶跟踪矢量化 ....................................................................................267

14.1.2 扫描跟踪矢量化 ....................................................................................267

14.2 矢量化的步骤 .......................................................................................268

14.2.1 图像准备及预处理 ................................................................................268

14.2.2 地理配准 ................................................................................................268

14.2.3 数据分层 ................................................................................................270

14.2.4 图形数据追踪 ........................................................................................271

14.2.5 属性录入 ................................................................................................271

14.3 ArcScan矢量化 .....................................................................................271

14.3.1 ArcScan简介 ...........................................................................................271

14.3.2 ArcScan自动矢量化 ...............................................................................275

14.4 空间校正 ...............................................................................................277

14.4.1 空间校正工具栏介绍 ............................................................................277

14.4.2 空间校正的方法 ....................................................................................277

14.4.3 空间校正变换 ........................................................................................278

14.4.4 橡皮页变换 ............................................................................................279

14.4.5 边匹配 ....................................................................................................283

14.4.6 属性传递 ................................................................................................284

14.5 本章小结 ...............................................................................................285

14.6 思考与练习 ...........................................................................................285

第15章 地理数据编辑 ...............................................................................286

15.1 数据编辑简介  ......................................................................................286

15.1.1 编辑工具  ...............................................................................................286

15.1.2 编辑数据类型  .......................................................................................289

15.1.3 选择编辑要素  .......................................................................................289

15.1.4 编辑过程概览  .......................................................................................290

15.2 创建图形要素  ......................................................................................290

15.2.1 创建要素环境设置  ...............................................................................290

15.2.2 创建点 ....................................................................................................291

15.2.3 创建线要素 ............................................................................................293

15.2.4 创建多边形 ............................................................................................295

15.3 图形要素编辑  ......................................................................................299

15.3.1 要素移动及缩放 ....................................................................................299

15.3.1 要素复制  ...............................................................................................301

15.3.3 要素合并  ...............................................................................................304

15.3.4 要素分割  ...............................................................................................305

15.3.5 线要素修剪  ...........................................................................................308

15.3.6 面要素的修正 ........................................................................................309

15.3.7 要素结点编辑  .......................................................................................310

15.3.8 图形要素的高级编辑 ............................................................................311

15.4 属性数据编辑  ......................................................................................315

15.4.1 查看属性值 ............................................................................................315

15.4.2 属性数据的添加、修改与删除 ............................................................316

15.4.3 属性数据的选择、复制与粘贴 ............................................................317

15.5 图形拓扑编辑 .......................................................................................318

15.5.1 拓扑简介 ................................................................................................318

15.5.2 拓扑创建 ................................................................................................320

15.5.3 拓扑编辑 ................................................................................................321

15.6 本章小结 ...............................................................................................322

15.7 思考与练习 ...........................................................................................323

第16章 栅格数据的操作 ............................................................................324

16.1 栅格数据的加载与显示 .......................................................................325

16.1.1 栅格数据的加载 ....................................................................................325

16.1.2 栅格数据的显示 ....................................................................................326

16.1.3 影像金字塔 ............................................................................................331

16.2 栅格的配准 ...........................................................................................333

16.2.1 将栅格地理配准到矢量 ........................................................................333

16.2.2 将一个栅格地理配准到另一栅格 ........................................................334

16.2.3 自动对栅格进行地理配准 ....................................................................335

16.2.4 进行地理配准时输入特定的（x,y）坐标 ...........................................336

16.3 栅格数据的剪裁 ...................................................................................336

16.3.1 利用已有数据的剪裁 ............................................................................336

16.3.2 点的剪裁 ................................................................................................338

16.3.3 圆形剪裁 ................................................................................................338

16.3.4 矩形剪裁 ................................................................................................339

16.3.5 多边形剪裁 ............................................................................................339

16.4 栅格数据的拼接 ...................................................................................340

16.5 栅格数据的提取 ...................................................................................341

16.6 本章小结 ...............................................................................................342

16.7 思考与练习 ...........................................................................................342

第5篇 应用分析

第17章 地理信息分析 ...............................................................................344

17.1 统计分析 ...............................................................................................344

17.1.1 统计分析的概念 ....................................................................................344

17.1.2 统计分析的应用 ....................................................................................345

17.2 缓冲区分析 ...........................................................................................348

17.2.1 缓冲区分析的概念 ................................................................................348

17.2.2 缓冲区分析的应用 ................................................................................350

17.3 叠加分析 ...............................................................................................355

17.3.1 叠加分析的概念 ....................................................................................356

17.3.2 叠加分析方法简介 ................................................................................356

17.3.2 叠加分析的应用 ....................................................................................360

17.4 空间分析 ...............................................................................................361

17.4.1 启用Spatial Analyst 扩展 .......................................................................362

17.4.2 Spatial Analyst交互工具栏 ....................................................................363

17.4.3 Spatial Analyst工具集 ............................................................................365

17.5 本章小结 ...............................................................................................374

17.6 思考与练习 ...........................................................................................374

第18章 用户定制 ......................................................................................375

18.1 用户界面显示操作  ..............................................................................375

18.1.1 用户界面的基本组成  ...........................................................................375

18.1.2 用户界面的显示控制  ...........................................................................375

18.2 如何管理定制工具栏 ...........................................................................376

18.2.1 定制工具栏的方法 ................................................................................377

18.2.2 设置工具栏内容 ....................................................................................378

18.2.3 定制上下文命令  ...................................................................................380

18.2.4 控制工具栏命令显示 ............................................................................381

18.2.5 快捷功能键的设置  ...............................................................................383

18.2.6 定制工具栏的保存  ...............................................................................383

18.3 Model Builder  ......................................................................................384

18.3.1 Model Builder窗口构成 .........................................................................384

18.3.2 模型基本构成 ........................................................................................386

18.3.3 Model Builder建模  ................................................................................387

18.4 本章小结 ...............................................................................................389

18.5 思考与练习 ...........................................................................................390

 

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l         循序渐进，由浅入深，以ArcGIS 10.1为范本进行介绍

l         技术全面，突出重点，结合实例讲解，手把手带领读者操作