模块1 室内设计基础知识
1.1 室内设计入门知识..................................................................2
1.1.1 室内设计的基本要素........................................................2
1.1.2 室内设计的基本原则........................................................4
1.1.3 室内设计的流程及步骤 ....................................................4
1.2 室内设计制图入门知识 .........................................................6
1.2.1 制图的内容......................................................................6
1.2.2 制图规范 .........................................................................7
课后作业 .........................................................................12
模块2 AutoCAD绘图基础
2.1 认识AutoCAD.....................................................................14
2.1.1 AutoCAD应用领域.........................................................14
2.1.2 AutoCAD工作界面.........................................................14
2.1.3 AutoCAD 2022新增功能................................................18
2.2 新建、打开与保存图形文件 ...............................................18
2.2.1 新建图形文件 ................................................................18
2.2.2 打开图形文件 ................................................................19
2.2.3 保存图形文件 ................................................................19
上手操作 将文件保存为低版本 ................................................20
2.3 认识坐标系统........................................................................20
2.3.1 世界坐标系....................................................................20
2.3.2 用户坐标系....................................................................21
2.4 控制界面视图........................................................................21
2.4.1 缩放视图 .......................................................................21
2.4.2 平移视图 .......................................................................22
2.4.3 全屏显示 .......................................................................22
2.5 捕捉与测量功能....................................................................23
2.5.1 栅格、捕捉和正交模式 ..................................................23
2.5.2 对象捕捉 .......................................................................24
2.5.3 极轴追踪 .......................................................................25
上手操作 绘制等边三角形 .......................................................26
2.5.4 测量功能 .......................................................................28
上手操作 测量厨房面积...........................................................28
2.6 图层管理功能........................................................................29
2.6.1 创建和删除图层.............................................................29
2.6.2 设置图层的颜色、线型和线宽........................................30
上手操作 调整墙体线的颜色和线宽 .........................................32
2.6.3 图层的管理....................................................................33
实战演练 调整工作界面的颜色主题及绘图区的背景色...35
课后作业 .........................................................................38
模块3 绘制室内二维图形
3.1 绘制点 ....................................................................................40
3.1.1 点样式的设置 ................................................................40
3.1.2 绘制多点 .......................................................................40
3.1.3 绘制等分点....................................................................41
3.2 绘制线段 ................................................................................42
3.2.1 绘制直线 .......................................................................42
3.2.2 绘制射线 .......................................................................43
3.2.3 绘制构造线....................................................................43
3.2.4 绘制多段线....................................................................44
上手操作 绘制楼梯上、下行方向指引线 ..................................44
3.2.5 绘制多线 .......................................................................45
3.3 绘制曲线图形........................................................................47
3.3.1 绘制圆形 .......................................................................47
上手操作 绘制灯具平面标识图形.............................................48
3.3.2 绘制圆弧 .......................................................................49
3.3.3 绘制圆环 .......................................................................50
3.3.4 绘制椭圆 .......................................................................51
3.3.5 绘制修订云线 ................................................................52
3.3.6 绘制样条曲线 ................................................................52
3.4 绘制矩形和正多边形............................................................53
3.4.1 绘制矩形 .......................................................................53
上手操作 绘制入户门平面图....................................................54
3.4.2 绘制正多边形 ................................................................55
实战演练 绘制休闲椅平面图形.................................57
课后作业 .........................................................................60
模块4 编辑室内二维图形
4.1 选取图形 ................................................................................62
4.1.1 选择图形的方法.............................................................62
4.1.2 快速选择图形 ................................................................64
上手操作 快速选择所有家具图形.............................................65
4.2 移动与复制图形....................................................................66
4.2.1 移动图形 .......................................................................66
4.2.2 复制图形 .......................................................................67
4.2.3 偏移图形 .......................................................................67
上手操作 绘制窗户立面图 .......................................................68
4.2.4 镜像图形 .......................................................................70
4.2.5 旋转图形 .......................................................................70
上手操作 复制座椅图形...........................................................71
4.2.6 缩放图形 .......................................................................72
4.2.7 阵列图形 .......................................................................73
4.3 改变图形与线段的形态 .......................................................74
4.3.1 倒角与圆角....................................................................74
4.3.2 打断图形 .......................................................................76
4.3.3 修剪/延伸图形 ...............................................................76
上手操作 绘制中式花窗图形....................................................77
4.3.4 拉伸图形 .......................................................................78
4.3.5 编辑多线 .......................................................................79
4.3.6 编辑多段线....................................................................79
4.4 编辑图形夹点........................................................................80
4.4.1 设置夹点 .......................................................................80
4.4.2 编辑夹点 .......................................................................81
4.5 为图形填充图案....................................................................82
4.5.1 图案填充 .......................................................................82
上手操作 填充两居室客厅地面 ................................................82
4.5.2 渐变色填充....................................................................84
实战演练 绘制燃气灶图形.................................86
课后作业 .........................................................................88
模块5 创建与管理室内图块
5.1 创建与存储块........................................................................90
5.1.1 创建块...........................................................................90
5.1.2 存储块...........................................................................91
5.1.3 插入块...........................................................................92
上手操作 插入坐便器立面图块 ................................................93
5.2 设置块属性 ............................................................................94
5.2.1 创建并使用带有属性的块...............................................94
5.2.2 编辑图块属性 ................................................................95
上手操作 创建带属性的窗图块 ................................................97
5.3 应用外部参照........................................................................98
5.3.1 附着外部参照 ................................................................98
5.3.2 编辑外部参照 ................................................................99
5.3.3 管理外部参照 ..............................................................100
5.4 使用设计中心功能..............................................................100
5.4.1 “设计中心”选项板 .....................................................100
5.4.2 插入设计中心内容 .......................................................102
上手操作 复制指定图层文件..................................................103
实战演练 在平面图中插入方向标识图块........................105
课后作业 .........................................................................108
模块6 为室内图形添加尺寸标注
6.1 了解尺寸标注的规则.......................................................... 110
6.2 添加各类尺寸标注.............................................................. 111
6.2.1 创建标注样式 .............................................................. 111
6.2.2 线性标注 ..................................................................... 112
上手操作 标注办公室立面尺寸 .............................................. 112
6.2.3 对齐标注 ..................................................................... 115
6.2.4 角度标注 ..................................................................... 115
6.2.5 半径与直径标注........................................................... 116
6.2.6 连续标注 ..................................................................... 116
上手操作 完善办公室立面尺寸 .............................................. 116
6.2.7 基线标注 ..................................................................... 117
6.2.8 快速标注 ..................................................................... 118
6.3 编辑尺寸标注...................................................................... 118
6.3.1 编辑标注文本 .............................................................. 118
6.3.2 关联尺寸 .....................................................................120
实战演练 为公寓户型图添加尺寸标注.........................................121
课后作业 .........................................................................124
模块7 为室内图形添加文字标注
7.1 创建文字样式......................................................................126
7.1.1 创建新文字样式...........................................................126
7.1.2 设置字体与文本高度....................................................127
上手操作 创建文字样式.........................................................128
7.2 创建与编辑单行文字..........................................................128
7.2.1 创建单行文字 ..............................................................128
7.2.2 编辑单行文字 ..............................................................130
7.2.3 输入特殊符号 ..............................................................131
上手操作 为三居室户型图添加文字注释 ................................131
7.3 创建与编辑多行文字..........................................................132
7.3.1 创建多行文字 ..............................................................132
7.3.2 编辑多行文字 ..............................................................133
7.3.3 调用外部文本 ..............................................................133
上手操作 将“设计说明”文本导入图纸中.............................134
7.4 添加多重引线......................................................................135
7.4.1 添加引线注释 ..............................................................135
7.4.2 编辑多重引线 ..............................................................136
上手操作 为前台立面图添加材料注释....................................136
7.5 使用表格功能......................................................................138
7.5.1 定义表格样式 ..............................................................138
7.5.2 插入表格 .....................................................................139
7.5.3 编辑表格 .....................................................................140
7.5.4 调用外部表格 ..............................................................141
实战演练 为室内插座布置图添加文字说明........................143
课后作业 .........................................................................146
模块8 打印输出室内设计图纸
8.1 图形的输入输出..................................................................149
8.1.1 输入图形 .....................................................................149
8.1.2 插入OLE对象 ..............................................................149
8.1.3 输出图形 .....................................................................150
上手操作 将两居室平面图输出为JPG格式.............................150
8.2 模型与布局 ..........................................................................151
8.2.1 模型空间与布局空间....................................................151
8.2.2 创建布局 .....................................................................152
8.2.3 布局视口 .....................................................................153
上手操作 创建并调整视口显示状态 .......................................155
8.3 图形的打印 ..........................................................................156
8.3.1 设置打印样式 ..............................................................156
8.3.2 设置打印参数 ..............................................................158
8.3.3 保存与调用打印设置....................................................159
8.3.4 预览打印 .....................................................................159
8.4 网络应用 ..............................................................................160
8.4.1 Web浏览器应用...........................................................160
8.4.2 超链接管理..................................................................160
8.4.3 电子传递设置 ..............................................................162
实战演练 将小公寓平面图输出为PDF并打印............164
课后作业 .........................................................................167
模块9 创建室内三维模型
9.1 三维建模的基本要素..........................................................169
9.1.1 三维建模工作空间 .......................................................169
9.1.2 三维视图模式 ..............................................................169
9.1.3 三维视觉样式 ..............................................................170
9.1.4 三维坐标系..................................................................171
9.2 创建三维实体......................................................................172
9.2.1 创建三维基本实体 .......................................................172
上手操作 创建小户型墙体模型 ..............................................175
9.2.2 二维图形生成三维实体 ................................................176
上手操作 绘制简易台灯模型..................................................179
9.3 编辑三维实体模型..............................................................181
9.3.1 变换三维实体 ..............................................................181
9.3.2 编辑三维实体 ..............................................................185
9.3.3 编辑三维实体面...........................................................189
上手操作 绘制储物柜实体模型 ..............................................190
9.4 材质、灯光与渲染..............................................................191
9.4.1 材质的应用..................................................................191
9.4.2 基本光源的应用...........................................................192
9.4.3 三维模型的渲染...........................................................193
实战演练 绘制折叠电脑桌模型..........................194
课后作业 .........................................................................197
模块10 绘制室内常用图块
10.1 常用电器图块....................................................................199
10.1.1 绘制冰箱图块..........................................................199
10.1.2 绘制空调图块..........................................................200
10.1.3 绘制洗衣机图块 ......................................................201
10.2 常用家具图块....................................................................203
10.2.1 绘制沙发图块..........................................................203
10.2.2 绘制双人床图块 ......................................................206
10.2.3 绘制办公桌图块 ......................................................208
10.2.4 绘制衣柜图块..........................................................210
10.3 常用厨具、洁具图块 .......................................................214
10.3.1 绘制洗菜池图块 ......................................................214
10.3.2 绘制淋浴房图块 ......................................................216
10.3.3 绘制洗手台盆图块...................................................218
模块11 三居室户型设计
11.1 三居室户型的设计技巧 ...................................................221
11.1.1 合理的空间布局.......................................................221
11.1.2 统一的空间风格.......................................................222
11.1.3 周到的设计细节.......................................................222
11.2 绘制三居室平面类图纸 ...................................................223
11.2.1 绘制三居室平面布置图 ............................................223
11.2.2 绘制三居室顶棚布置图 ............................................230
11.2.3 绘制三居室地面铺装图 ............................................233
11.2.4 绘制三居室开关布置图 ............................................235
11.3 绘制三居室各立面图 .......................................................238
11.3.1 绘制客厅立面图.......................................................238
11.3.2 绘制门厅立面图.......................................................241
11.3.3 绘制餐厅立面图.......................................................244
11.3.4 绘制主卧立面图.......................................................246
11.4 绘制三居室主要剖面图 ...................................................248
11.4.1 绘制门厅鞋柜剖面图................................................248
11.4.2 绘制大衣柜剖面图 ...................................................250
附录 AutoCAD常用快捷键 ...............................252
参考文献................................................................................254