第1章
Windows Server入门
1.1 操作系统简介 ...............................................................................................2
1.1.1 操作系统概述 .......................................................................................2
1.1.2 网络操作系统的功能 .............................................................................3
1.1.3 操作系统的主要分类及特点 ..................................................................4
1.2 Windows Server 2022简介 .....................................................................7
1.2.1 新增功能 ..............................................................................................8
1.2.2 版本 ...................................................................................................10
1.2.3 更新渠道与支持时间 ........................................................................... 11
1.2.4 升级 ...................................................................................................12
1.2.5 硬件要求 ............................................................................................13
1.2.6 系统镜像的获取 ..................................................................................14
1.3 打造实验环境 .............................................................................................15
1.3.1 VMware Workstation Pro简介 ............................................................15
1.3.2 VM的获取及安装 ................................................................................16
1.3.3 VM的安装配置 ...................................................................................18
1.4 安装Windows Server 2022 ...................................................................22
1.4.1 安装介质的制作 ..................................................................................22
1.4.2 开始安装 ............................................................................................24
1.4.3 虚拟机操作 ........................................................................................27
课后作业 28
第2章
Windows Server基础操作
2.1 系统的进入与退出 .....................................................................................30
2.1.1 进入系统 ............................................................................................30
2.1.2 退出系统 ............................................................................................30
2.1.3 注销与锁定 .........................................................................................31
2.2 系统的激活与更新 .....................................................................................31
2.2.1 系统激活 ............................................................................................31
2.2.2 系统更新 ............................................................................................33
2.3 系统界面的设置 .........................................................................................35
2.3.1 调出常见桌面图标 ..............................................................................35
2.3.2 修改屏幕分辨率 ..................................................................................35
2.3.3 修改主题及界面 ..................................................................................36
2.4 系统环境及变量设置.................................................................................37
2.4.1 修改计算机名及工作组 .......................................................................37
2.4.2 设置网络参数 .....................................................................................38
2.4.3 修改“病毒和威胁防护”设置 .............................................................40
2.4.4 关闭IE安全防护 ..................................................................................40
2.4.5 防火墙的关闭和开启 ...........................................................................41
2.4.6 查看及修改环境变量 ...........................................................................42
2.5 远程管理Windows Server 2022 ...........................................................45
2.5.1 使用Windows Admin Center管理服务器 .............................................45
2.5.2 配置远程桌面服务 ..............................................................................48
2.5.3 使用第三方工具进行远程桌面连接 ......................................................52
课后作业 54
第3章
用户账户与组管理
3.1 用户账户与组简介 .....................................................................................56
3.1.1 用户账户 ............................................................................................56
3.1.2 用户账户类型 .....................................................................................56
3.1.3 组 .......................................................................................................57
3.1.4 组的分类 ............................................................................................57
3.2 用户账户的管理 .........................................................................................59
3.2.1 用户账户的查看 ..................................................................................59
3.2.2 用户账户的创建 ..................................................................................60
3.2.3 用户账户的修改 ..................................................................................62
3.2.4 修改用户所在的组 ..............................................................................65
3.2.5 切换账户登录 .....................................................................................67
3.2.6 删除用户账户 .....................................................................................68
3.2.7 使用Windows Admin Center管理用户 ................................................69
3.3 组的管理 .....................................................................................................70
3.3.1 查看组 ................................................................................................70
3.3.2 新建组 ................................................................................................70
3.3.3 添加组成员 .........................................................................................71
3.3.4 删除组成员 .........................................................................................72
3.3.5 重命名组 ............................................................................................72
3.3.6 删除组 ................................................................................................73
3.4 其他管理方法 .............................................................................................73
课后作业 74
第4章
磁盘管理
4.1 磁盘简介 .....................................................................................................76
4.1.1 磁盘的工作原理 ..................................................................................76
4.1.2 磁盘分区表 .........................................................................................77
4.1.3 基本磁盘与动态磁盘 ...........................................................................78
4.1.4 动态磁盘与卷 .....................................................................................78
4.1.5 磁盘与系统 .........................................................................................79
4.1.6 UEFI启动模式与分区 ..........................................................................80
4.2 基本磁盘的管理 .........................................................................................81
4.2.1 初始化硬盘 .........................................................................................81
4.2.2 新建基本卷 .........................................................................................82
4.2.3 管理基本卷 .........................................................................................84
4.3 动态磁盘的管理 .........................................................................................89
4.3.1 动态磁盘的转换 ..................................................................................89
4.3.2 简单卷的创建 .....................................................................................90
4.3.3 跨区卷的创建 .....................................................................................90
4.3.4 带区卷的创建 .....................................................................................93
4.3.5 镜像卷的创建 .....................................................................................95
4.3.6 RAID-5卷的创建 .................................................................................99
4.4 磁盘配额的管理 .......................................................................................100
4.4.1 磁盘配额简介 ...................................................................................100
4.4.2 设置硬盘的磁盘配额 .........................................................................101
4.4.3 对用户设置磁盘配额 .........................................................................102
课后作业 104
第5章
文件系统管理
5.1 文件系统 ...................................................................................................106
5.1.1 文件系统简介 ...................................................................................106
5.1.2 常见的文件系统及特点 .....................................................................106
5.2 文件与文件夹权限 ...................................................................................109
5.2.1 文件与文件夹权限简介 .....................................................................109
5.2.2 文件与文件夹的基本权限 .................................................................. 110
5.2.3 文件与文件夹的高级权限 .................................................................. 111
5.2.4 权限的组合 ....................................................................................... 112
5.2.5 权限的变更 ....................................................................................... 113
5.3 权限的设置 ............................................................................................... 113
5.3.1 添加操作对象 ................................................................................... 113
5.3.2 编辑权限 .......................................................................................... 116
5.3.3 取消继承 .......................................................................................... 116
5.3.4 编辑高级权限 ................................................................................... 118
5.3.5 取得所有权 .......................................................................................121
5.3.6 有效访问的查看 ................................................................................122
5.4 加密与压缩 ...............................................................................................123
5.4.1 加密文件系统简介 ............................................................................123
5.4.2 加密操作 ..........................................................................................124
5.4.3 压缩操作 ..........................................................................................129
课后作业 132
第6章
域环境的搭建
6.1 域环境简介 ...............................................................................................134
6.1.1 域环境 ..............................................................................................134
6.1.2 活动目录 ..........................................................................................134
6.1.3 域与控制器 .......................................................................................135
6.1.4 专业术语解析 ...................................................................................135
6.1.5 域的结构 ..........................................................................................136
6.2 部署域控制器 ...........................................................................................138
6.2.1 安装活动目录 ...................................................................................138
6.2.2 提升为域控制器 ................................................................................141
6.3 域环境的管理 ...........................................................................................144
6.3.1 用户、组及组织单位的管理 ..............................................................144
6.3.2 活动目录管理中心 ............................................................................150
6.4 域的加入及退出 .......................................................................................152
6.4.1 域的加入 ..........................................................................................153
6.4.2 域环境与本地环境的登录 ..................................................................154
6.4.3 管理域中的计算机 ............................................................................157
6.4.4 退出域环境 .......................................................................................158
6.4.5 用户配置文件的管理 .........................................................................158
课后作业 160
第7章
基础网络服务的搭建
7.1 共享服务的搭建 .......................................................................................162
7.1.1 共享文件夹的权限 ............................................................................162
7.1.2 共享文件夹的配置与访问 ..................................................................162
7.1.3 无需密码的访问 ................................................................................167
7.2 DHCP服务的搭建 ..................................................................................168
7.2.1 DHCP服务简介 ................................................................................
7.2.2 DHCP协商过程 ................................................................................169
7.2.3 DHCP服务的搭建 .............................................................................171
7.2.4 DHCP服务的配置 .............................................................................176
7.3 DNS服务的搭建 ......................................................................................176
7.3.1 DNS服务简介 ...................................................................................177
7.3.2 DNS服务的搭建 ...............................................................................178
7.3.3 DNS服务的配置 ...............................................................................184
7.4 FTP服务的搭建 ......................................................................................184
7.4.1 FTP服务简介 ....................................................................................185
7.4.2 FTP服务的搭建 ................................................................................186
7.4.3 FTP服务初始化配置 .........................................................................188
7.4.4 FTP服务器的访问 .............................................................................190
7.4.5 FTP的高级设置 ................................................................................192
课后作业 192
第8章
高级网络服务的搭建
8.1 Web服务的搭建 ......................................................................................194
8.1.1 Web服务简介 ...................................................................................194
8.1.2 IIS简介 .............................................................................................194
8.1.3 Web服务的搭建与测试 .....................................................................194
8.1.4 Web服务器的配置 ............................................................................195
8.1.5 虚拟目录的配置 ................................................................................198
8.1.6 虚拟主机的配置 ................................................................................199
8.2 PKI与证书服务 .......................................................................................203
8.2.1 PKI基础 ............................................................................................203
8.2.2 证书服务的搭建 ................................................................................206
8.2.3 证书服务的配置 ................................................................................207
8.2.4 配置安全的Web站点......................................................................... 211
8.3 NAT与VPN服务的搭建 ........................................................................221
8.3.1 NAT服务简介 ...................................................................................221
8.3.2 远程访问服务的搭建 .........................................................................223
8.3.3 NAT服务的配置及启用 .....................................................................224
8.3.4 NAT服务的高级配置 .........................................................................225
8.3.5 VPN服务简介 ...................................................................................228
8.3.6 VPN服务的配置 ...............................................................................229
8.3.7 VPN的高级配置 ...............................................................................231
8.3.8 配置VPN客户端 ...............................................................................232
课后作业 234
第9章
系统安全管理
9.1 本地安全策略的使用...............................................................................236
9.1.1 本地安全策略简介 ............................................................................236
9.1.2 本地策略的常见设置 .........................................................................236
9.1.3 账户策略的常见设置 .........................................................................239
9.2 组策略的使用 ...........................................................................................242
9.2.1 组策略与编辑器简介 .........................................................................242
9.2.2 组策略的应用 ...................................................................................244
9.3 防火墙的高级设置 ...................................................................................246
9.3.1 防火墙简介 .......................................................................................246
9.3.2 防火墙的配置 ...................................................................................246
9.4 数据的备份及还原 ...................................................................................250
9.4.1 Windows Server备份简介 ................................................................250
9.4.2 使用Windows Server备份及还原 ......................................................251
课后作业 253
参考文献 .............................................................................................................254